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Tepotinib

Brand: 老挝大熊
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Tepotinib is an oral kinase inhibitor that mainly acts on MET receptor tyrosine kinase.

1. Drug name

1. Generic name: Tepotinib

2. Trade name: TEPMETKO®

2. Indications

It is used to treat adult patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and whose tumors have MET exon 14 skipping mutations.

3. Specifications and properties

1. Specifications: 225 mg per tablet (based on tepotinib).

2. Characteristics: Film-coated tablets.

IV. Main ingredients

1. Active ingredient: Tepotinib hydrochloride hydrate (equivalent to 225mg Tepotinib).

2. Excipients: Mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, crospovidone, magnesium stearate, colloidal silica, etc.

3. Coating ingredients: Hypromellose, titanium dioxide, lactose, polyethylene glycol, triacetin, iron oxide red, etc.

5. Usage and Dosage

1. Recommended dose: 450mg (2 tablets) once a day, taken with food.

2. How to take: Swallow the tablet whole. Do not chew, crush or break it.

3. Course of treatment: Continue medication until disease progression or intolerable toxicity occurs.

6. Dose adjustment

1. First dose reduction: 225 mg (1 tablet) once a day.

2. Permanent discontinuation: If you cannot tolerate 225 mg once a day.

3. Specific adjustment basis:

(1), ILD/pneumonia: if suspected, the drug will be suspended; if confirmed, the drug will be permanently discontinued.

(2) Hepatotoxicity: Suspend or discontinue the drug according to the degree of increase in ALT/AST/total bilirubin.

4. Other adverse reactions: Adjust the dose or discontinue the drug according to the severity (grade 2–4).

7. Medication Precautions

1. Take after meals: Improve bioavailability.

2. Missed dose: If it is more than 8 hours before the next dose, you can take it again, otherwise skip it.

3. Vomiting: There is no need to take another dose after vomiting. Take the next dose according to the original plan.

8. Medication for special groups

1. Pregnant women: There is a risk of fetal teratogenesis and effective contraception is required.

2. Breastfeeding: Breastfeeding is not recommended during treatment and within 1 week after the last dose.

3. The elderly: No dose adjustment is required

4. Liver/renal insufficiency: No adjustment is required for mild to moderate, and there is insufficient data for severe cases.

9. Adverse reactions

1. Common (≥20%):

Edema, fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, musculoskeletal pain, and dyspnea.

2. Serious adverse reactions:

(1), ILD/pneumonia (2.2%, can be fatal).

(2), liver toxicity (13% ALT/AST increased, 0.2% died of liver failure).

(3) Laboratory abnormalities: lymphopenia, hypoalbuminemia, hyponatremia, elevated GGT/ALT/AST, etc.

10. Contraindications

No clear contraindications.

11. Drug interactions

1. Avoid combination with:

Strong CYP3A inhibitors or inducers.

2. P-gp inhibitors

P-gp substrates with narrow therapeutic windows (such as digoxin, dabigatran).

Monitoring required: The dosage of the latter may need to be adjusted when used in combination with P-gp substrates.

Twelve storage methods

1. Store in original packaging, away from light and moisture.

2. Temperature: 20°C–25°C (15°C–30°C allowed).

3. Keep out of reach of children.