What drugs should not be taken with Dayvigo?
(Dayvigo) is approved for the treatment of adult patients with insomnia, characterized by difficulty falling asleep and/or maintaining sleep. Dayvigo is an orexin receptor antagonist that blocks the binding of orexins A and B to their receptors orexin receptor 1 (OXR1) and orexin receptor 2 (OXR2). The orexin neuropeptide signaling system plays a role in wakefulness, blocking the binding of the wake-promoting neuropeptides orexin A and orexin B to the orexin receptors OX1R and OX2R to inhibit wakefulness drive. So, what drugs should not be taken with Dayvigo?
Which drugs should not be taken with Dayvigo?
The dosage form of Dayvigo is an oral tablet, which is 5 mg. It should be taken no more than once a night before going to bed and at least 7 hours before planned awakening. The maximum recommended dose is 10 mg each time. The following are drug interactions with leborexan (Table 1):
Table 1: Clinically Important Drug Interactions with DAYVIGO
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The effects of other drugs on DAYVIGO |
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Strong, moderate and weak CYP3A inhibitors |
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Clinical Impact: |
Coadministration with strong, moderate, or weak CYP3A inhibitors may increase the AUC and Cmax of lemborexant, thereby increasing the risk of adverse effectsof lemborexant. |
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Intervention: |
Avoid coadministrationof this product with strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitors. The maximum recommended dose when coadministered with a weak inhibitor of CYP3A is 5 mg. |
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Example: |
Strong CYP3A inhibitors: itraconazole, clarithromycin Moderate CYP3A inhibitors: fluconazole, verapamil |
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Weak CYP3A inhibitors: chlorzoxazone, ranitidine |
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Poor and moderate CYP3A inducers |
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Clinical Impact: |
Coadministration with strong or moderate CYP3A inducers may reduce lemborexant exposure and thus reduce the efficacyof this product. |
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Intervention: |
Avoid coadministrationof this product with strong or moderate CYP3A inducers. |
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Example: |
Strong CYP3A inducers: rifampicin, carbamazepine, St. John's wort Moderate CYP3A inducers: bosentan, efavirenz, etravirine, modafinil |
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Alcohol |
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Clinical Impact: |
Concomitant use of alcohol may increase the Cmax and AUC of lemborexant. Evaluated near the tmax of DAYVIGO (2 hours post-dose), coadministration of DAYVIGO with alcohol was found to have numerically greater negative effects on postural stability and memory than alcohol alone. |
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Intervention: |
Avoid alcohol. |
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How DAYVIGO affects other drugs |
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CYP2B6 Substrate |
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Clinical Impact: |
Coadministration of DAYVIGO may decrease the AUC of drugs that are CYP2B6 substrates, potentially reducing the efficacyof these coadministered drugs. |
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Intervention: |
Patients receiving DAYVIGO concomitantly with a CYP2B6 substrate should be monitored for adequate clinical response. Consider increasing the dose of the CYP2B6 substrate as needed. |
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Example: |
Bupropion, methadone |
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