勃林格殷格翰能倍乐适用于什么病症?
(Spiolto® Respimat®) is a specific and selective anticholinergic drug that is effective in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Respimat is a quaternary ammonium derivative that has the same affinity for five types of muscarinic receptors, M1 to M5. In the human airway, it has high affinity with receptors, dissociates slowly from muscarinic M1 and M3 receptors, and can block cholinergic nerve-mediated contraction of bronchial smooth muscle for a long time. However, it dissociates from the muscarinic M2 receptor quite quickly, thus showing independent kinetic selectivity for M1 and M2 receptors. In vitro, it produced a sustained blockade of bronchoconstriction in guinea pigs, indicating selectivity for M3 receptors. Long-lasting bronchodilation experiments show that Respimat is a long-acting anticholinergic drug because it dissociates from M1 and M3 receptors very slowly.
Respimat soft mist inhaler uses the long-acting anticholinergic drug LAMA (tiotropium bromide) as the agent. The aerosol lasts longer, extending to more than 1.2 seconds. The aerosol spray speed is slow and the ideal particle content is as high as 70%, ensuring efficient deposition of the drug in the lungs, reaching 51.6%. The new device is easy to use and only requires three small movements: "turn, open and press", greatly improving patient compliance.
Boehringer-Ingelheim is a pharmaceutical company dedicated to human biopharmaceutical chemistry and animal health products and the world's largest privately held pharmaceutical company. According to Medical Companion Travel, the price is about $170 per box. Since exchange rates fluctuate and prices are not fixed, please consult Medical Travel for specific prices. For more information about Respimat, please contact Medical Companion Travel for details.
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