肿瘤治疗期间出现恶心呕吐，昂丹司琼片能治呕吐吗？

Nausea and vomiting occur during tumor treatment. Can ondansetron tablets cure vomiting? (Ondansetron) is a 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor blocking drug with antiemetic effect. It is mainly used clinically for nausea and vomiting caused by cytotoxic drug chemotherapy and radiotherapy. It can also be used to prevent and treat nausea and vomiting after surgery, and the effects are very good. The course of medication is also different for different indications. Therefore, medications must be used under the guidance of a doctor. The combined use of ondansetron and apomorphine hydrochloride may cause severe hypotension, so the combined use of the two drugs is prohibited.

For vomiting caused by highly emetic chemotherapy drugs: Inject 8 mg of ondansetron injection (Ondansetron) intravenously 15 minutes before chemotherapy, 4 hours, and 8 hours after chemotherapy. After stopping chemotherapy, take 8 mg of ondansetron tablets (2 tablets) orally every 8 to 12 hours for 5 days. For vomiting caused by chemotherapy drugs that are not very emetic: Inject 8 mg of ondansetron injection intravenously 15 minutes before chemotherapy, and then take 8 mg of ondansetron tablets orally every 8 to 12 hours for 5 days.

For vomiting caused by radiotherapy: the first dose of 8 mg tablets (2 tablets) must be taken 1 to 2 hours before radiotherapy, and then 8 mg orally every 8 hours. The course of treatment depends on the course of radiotherapy. For the prevention of nausea and vomiting after surgery: Take 8 mg tablets (2 tablets) orally 1 hour before anesthesia, and then take 8 mg tablets (2 tablets) twice every 8 hours.

If cancer patients feel nauseous in the morning, they can eat some dry food, such as toast or biscuits, after getting up; sit in a chair to rest after a meal, but do not lie down for at least two hours after a meal; wear loose clothes; when feeling nauseous, take slow and deep breaths; you can distract your attention by chatting with family members, listening to music, watching movies or watching TV.

Note: The above information comes from the Internet and is compiled and edited by Medical Companion Travel (please correct me if there are any errors or omissions). It is only to provide information on the latest drugs on the market in the world and help Chinese patients understand the latest international new drug trends. It is only for internal discussion among medical staff and does not serve as any basis for medication. For specific medication guidelines, please consult the attending physician.