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那他霉素滴眼液治疗什么的?

Author: Medicalhalo
Release time: 2025-10-19 11:44:20

It is a broad-spectrum antifungal drug that has a strong inhibitory effect on deep-seated fungi, such as Aspergillus, Blastomyces, Candida, etc. It is mainly used clinically for the treatment of fungal eye infections, such as fungal keratitis. 5% natamycin eye drops are preferred.

Natamycin eye drops

Natamycin eye drops contain a tetraene polyene antibiotic extracted from Streptomyces Natal. Its mechanism of action is that natamycin drug molecules combine with sterol molecules in the fungal cell membrane to form a sterol polyene complex, which changes the permeability of the cell membrane and causes the failure of basic cellular components in the fungal cells. Utilizing this mechanism of action, natamycin eye drops can kill Candida, Fusarium, Aspergillus, and fungal enzymes. In addition, natamycin has long-term effect in treating fungal infections and prolongs its action time by combining with the necrosis on the surface of the lesion.

The therapeutic effect of natamycin eye drops

Research purpose: To explore the effect of natamycin in the treatment of fungal keratitis.

Research methods: 17 cases of fungal keratitis were divided into an experimental group of 11 cases and a control group of 6 cases according to different treatment methods. The control group was mainly treated with fluconazole eye drops, and the experimental group was mainly treated with natamycin eye drops. The clinical efficacy of group ⒉ was observed.

Research results: The total effective rate of the experimental group was 90.9% higher than that of the control group, which was 66.7%, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).

Research conclusion: Natamycin eye drops have significant efficacy in treating fungal keratitis.

Natamycin eye drops side effects

The main symptoms observed in the experiment include eye discomfort, vision changes, allergic reactions, corneal opacity, difficulty breathing, foreign body sensation, paresthesia, chest pain, eye swelling, eye pain, tearing, eye congestion, eye irritation, etc.

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