How to alleviate the side effects of nitrohydroxyquinoline capsules

Nitroquinol capsule is an antibacterial drug used to treat urinary tract infections and has anti-tumor activity. During use, patients may encounter some side effects, such as gastrointestinal reactions, skin allergies, etc. This article will introduce in detail the side effects, relief methods and contraindications of nitrohydroxyquinoline capsules to help patients better cope with the discomfort during treatment.

Side effects of nitroquinol capsules

Nitroquinol capsules may cause a variety of side effects when treating urinary tract infections, and their severity varies from person to person. Understanding the manifestations of these side effects can help patients identify and take countermeasures in time.

Common side effects

Gastrointestinal reactions are the most common side effects of nitroquinol capsules, including nausea, vomiting and mild diarrhea. These symptoms usually appear at the beginning of medication and may gradually lessen or disappear as treatment progresses.

Occasional side effects

Some patients may experience skin allergic reactions, such as erythema, itching, etc. Most of these symptoms are mild and usually resolve spontaneously after stopping the medication. In rare cases, hematologic abnormalities such as allergic thrombocytopenia may occur.

Rare side effects

Nervous system symptoms such as fatigue, headache, dizziness, etc. are relatively rare. In addition, drug metabolism may cause yellow urine or slight yellow staining of the skin, which are usually not clinically harmful.

How to alleviate the side effects of nitroquinol capsules

For the side effects caused by nitroquinol capsules, patients can relieve discomfort by adjusting their medication, lifestyle habits, or seeking medical help.

Relief of gastrointestinal reactions

For gastrointestinal reactions such as nausea and vomiting, it is recommended that patients take medication 1 hour before meals and avoid irritating foods. Eating small, frequent meals and staying hydrated can help reduce symptoms. If symptoms persist or worsen, you can consult your doctor whether you need to adjust the dosage or use symptomatic drugs.

Treatment of skin allergies

When skin erythema or itching occurs, avoid scratching and keep the skin clean and dry. For mild symptoms, apply a mild moisturizer or anti-allergic ointment. If the symptoms are severe or persist, stop taking the medication and seek medical attention promptly.

Coping with other side effects

Yellow urine does not require special treatment, but please be aware that it may contaminate clothing. Patients with neurological symptoms such as dizziness or headache are advised to rest and avoid driving or operating machinery. If serious adverse reactions occur, discontinue medication immediately and seek medical help.

Contraindications of nitroquinoline capsules

Nitroquinoline capsules are not suitable for all people. In some specific cases, the drug needs to be banned or used with caution.

Pregnant and lactating women

Using nitroquinol capsules by pregnant women may affect the development of the fetal nervous system and is not recommended unless absolutely necessary. Breastfeeding women should also avoid taking the drug to prevent the drug from affecting the baby through milk.

Children and the elderly

Nitroquinol capsules are not recommended for children due to discomfort with the dosage. The elderly need to adjust their medication according to their renal function, and those with renal insufficiency should use it with caution or avoid taking it.

Patients with liver and kidney dysfunction

Nitroquinol capsules are contraindicated in patients with severe liver dysfunction. It is not recommended for people with moderate to severe renal impairment as drug excretion will be affected. Patients with mild renal insufficiency need to be closely monitored for drug efficacy and adverse reactions.

Nitroquinol capsules are an effective drug for treating urinary tract infections, but patients need to be aware of its possible side effects and contraindications. Through rational use of medications and timely response, drug efficacy can be maximized while reducing the occurrence of adverse reactions.