阿那莫林(Anamorelin)导致的不良反应怎么治疗？

Introduction: Anamorelin is an orally available ghrelin receptor agonist that is thought to improve cancer cachexia by improving appetite and increasing serum insulin-like growth factor 1. Japan approved the use of anamorelin to treat cancer cachexia in four cancers (non-small cell lung cancer, gastric cancer, pancreatic cancer and colorectal cancer) on December 11, 2020.

Adverse reactions of Anamorelin

1. Headache: As a common adverse reaction, headache may affect some patients.

2. Diarrhea: Some patients taking this product may experience diarrhea.

3. Nausea: Nausea is one of the possible adverse reactions when using anamorelin.

4. High blood pressure: Using anamulin may cause blood pressure to rise.

5. Hypotension: In some cases, patients may experience symptoms of hypotension.

6. Vomiting: Some patients may experience vomiting after taking anamorelin.

7. Fatigue: You may feel tired or weak when using this drug.

8. Constipation: Some patients may experience constipation.

9. Indigestion: Indigestion is also one of the possible adverse reactions.

Measures for dealing with adverse reactions of Anamorelin

1. Headache: You can use over-the-counter analgesics such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen to relieve pain, but drugs that interact with Anamorelin should be avoided.

2. Diarrhea: Maintain proper fluid intake, use antidiarrheal drugs when necessary, and follow your doctor's recommendations.

3. Nausea and vomiting: Try to eat some light food before taking the medicine and avoid taking the medicine on an empty stomach. Your doctor may recommend antiemetic medications.

4. High blood pressure: If high blood pressure occurs, the doctor may need to adjust the dose or consider other treatment options.

5. Hypotension: When symptoms of hypotension occur, it may be necessary to increase salt intake or adjust drug dosage.

6. Fatigue: Ensure adequate rest and sleep. If fatigue affects daily life, consult a doctor.

7. Constipation: Increase dietary fiber intake, drink more water, and use drugs to relieve constipation when necessary.

8. Indigestion: Avoid foods and drinks that may aggravate indigestion, and use antacids or other digestive aids if necessary.

9. Medication adjustment: If the side effects of anamorelin are severe or persistent, the doctor may need to adjust the drug dosage or change other treatment options.